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                          | Key for the Cryptocoryne crispatula group |  
                          | Key for the 'crispatula group' according to Jacobsen (1991). |  
                          | 
                            
                              
                                | 1. | Limb rarely exceeding 2.5 cm, more or less
                                  recurved (to spirally twisted, with a short appendage). Opening of the limb of the spathe
                                  usually distinctly dilatated. Markings on the limb irregular, line-like to circular,
                                  brownish  (to reddish). Leaves green to brown, 10 - 30 cm long, smooth. neither
                                  undulate nor denticulate at the margin
                                  .......... C. albida |  
                                | 1. | Limb usually more than 3 cm, more or less
                                  regularly spirally 
                                  twisted. Opening of the limb of the spathe usually not dilatated. Markings on the limb
                                  more or less circular, large red spots, or, more or less regular line-like and purple.
                                  Leaves 10 -70 cm long, smooth to undulate to bullate or with a denticulate margin ..........2 |  
                                | 2. | Limb more or less open-spirally twisted,
                                  sometimes uncoiled. Markings on the limb irregular, line-like (to circular), purple.
                                  Leaves green to brown, smooth to undulate to bullate, 10 - 70 cm long
                                  .......... C. crispatula |  
                                | 2. | Limb of the spathe usually more or less spirally
                                  twisted. Markings on 
                                  the limb large, more or less circular, reddish. Leaves green to brownish, 
                                  smooth to undulate, 10 - 40 cm long .......... C.
                                    retrospiralis |  |  
                          | Key for the var's in C. crispatula by Zhou & al. (2010) after Li & Jacobsen (2010) |  
                          | 
                            
                              
                                | 1a. | Plants with short, rather stiff, upright emergent 
                                  leaves (10 - 30 × 0.6 - 2 cm), submerged leaves 
                                  short, terete, 2 -10 cm. |  
                                |  | 2a. | Spathe with a short, thick limb 
                                  spiral, with distant to dense 
                                  red spots .......... var. yunnanensis |  
                                |  | 2b. | Spathe usually with a long, 
                                  thin / narrow limb spiral, with 
                                  regular to irregular shorter or 
                                  longer purplish to reddish lines 
                                  (or rare, limb pure white) .......... var. crispatula |  
                                | 1b. | Plants with long, flaccid-lax submerged 
                                  leaves (20 - 70 × 0.2 - 4 cm). |  
                                |  | 3a. | Leaves 0.2 - 0.4 cm wide  .......... var. tonkinensis |  
                                |  | 3b. | Leaves 0.5 - 4.5 cm wide. |  
                                |  |  | 4a. | Leaves 0.5 -1.2 cm wide, 
                                  smooth to undulate .......... var. flaccidifolia |  
                                |  |  | 4b. | Leaves 1.5 - 4.5 cm wide, smooth to undulate to more or less  bullate |  
                                |  |  |  | 5a. | Leaves 1.5 - 4.5 cm wide, smooth to slightly undulate along the leafmargin, spatha pure white ..........var. planifolia |  
                                |  |  |  | 5b. | Leaves 1.5 - 4.5 cm wide, more or less  bullate, limb of the spathe with purple markings.......... var. balansae |  |  
                          | 
                            Literature:  
                                            Jacobsen, N., 1991. Die schmallblättrigen Cryptocorynen des asiatischen Festlandes.
                              Aqua-Planta 1-91 : 2-33.Li, H. & N. Jacobsen, 2010. Cryptocoryne in the Flora of China, Vol. 23: 20-22.Zhou, H., H.W. He & N. Jacobsen, 2010. Eine neue Varietät der Cryptocoryne crispatula Engler (Araceae) aus der Provinz Guangxi, China. Aqua Planta 35(4): 134-138. (all three articles can be downloaded from the Document service) Jan D.Bastmeijer, update June 2012 |  
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