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                                        | A wide river in the Guangdong province in China.Zhou0603-1
 photo Zhou
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                                          C. crispatula var. flaccidifolia is growing - nearly visible - sheltered between the boulders.coll. Zhou 0603-1
 photo Zhou
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                                        | More sheltered in the Guangxi province.coll. ZH2010-02
 photo Zhou
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                                        | Here grows it near the banks of the river..coll. ZH2010-02
 photo Zhou
 
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                                          | The Hanoi group searching for var. tonkinensis in north Vietnam...photo Ørgaard
 
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                                              ... quite difficult to reach the stream.photo Ørgaard
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                                          | Where they found it.photo Ørgaard
 
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                                          | An uprooted C. crispatula var. tonkinensis. photo Ørgaard
 
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                                          | A slowly running river in S China ...coll. Zhou 0504-3
 photo Zhou
 
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                                               ... with C. crispatula var. tonkinensis...coll. Zhou 0504-3
 photo Zhou
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                                          | ...flowering.coll. ZH2010-02
 photo Zhou
 
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                                          | Flowering abundantly!coll. ZH2012
 photo Zhou
 
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                                          | Two different colour forms growing near to each other in another river.coll. Zhou 2010-02 and -03
 photo Zhou
 
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                                              Another dark brown coloured plant.coll. Zhou0603-1
 photo Zhou
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                                          | Herbarium sheet Balansa 2044 from Vietnam, type for C. crispatula var. tonkinensis
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                                          | Var. tonkinensis grows easily in an aquarium.coll. ZH2010-03, cult. B1354
 
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                                          | The rhizome tends to grow up from the soil, the plants also makes roots growing into the free water.coll. ØJV13-4, cult. B1594
 
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                                              The Vietnam tonkinensis grows very well in the aquarium.coll. ØJV13-4, cult. B1594
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                                          | As does the Chinese C. crispatula var. tonkinensis.coll. ZH2010-03, cult. B1354
 
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                                          | A close up of the attractive brown leaves.coll. ZH2010-03, cult. B1354
 
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                                          | The typical Crispatula limb with a few red lines on the whitish limb.photo Zhou
 
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                                              The kettle from the Chinese C. crispatula var. tonkinensis.coll. Zhou 0603
 photo Zhou
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                                          | Globular fruits of C. crispatula var. tonkinensiscoll. Zhou 0603
 photo Zhou
 
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                                          | Distribution of C. crispatula var. tonkinensis. In fact they even grow much more eastern as visible on the map.
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                                        | It is not known if var. tonkinensis has a seasonal character.For reference to the other plants and for more literature see the page on the crispatula group.
 Updated January 2016
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                                        | Literature: 
                                            Gagnepain, F., 1941. Aracees nouvelles Indochinoises. Not.Syst.9, 3 : 131-134.  (Document service - in French)Gagnepain, F., 1942. Cryptocoryne Fisch. Flore generale de l'Indo-Chine : 1191-1195. (Document service - in French)Jacobsen, N., J.D.Bastmeijer, J. Bogner, V.D. Nguyen, Q.B. Hong & M. Ørgaard. 2015. The identity of Cryptocoryne crispatula var. tonkinensis (Araceae). Willdenowia 45(2) 177-182. (Document service)
  
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